電能表(biao)(也稱電(dian)表(biao))是1881年根據(ju)電(dian)解原(yuan)理制成的(de)(de)，盡管這(zhe)種(zhong)電(dian)能表(biao)每只重(zhong)(zhong)達幾(ji)十(shi)公斤，十(shi)分(fen)笨(ben)重(zhong)(zhong)，又(you)無精(jing)度的(de)(de)保證(zheng)，但是，當時(shi)仍然被作為科技界的(de)(de)一項重(zhong)(zhong)大發明(ming)受到(dao)人們(men)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)和贊揚，并很快地在工程上采用(yong)(yong)了它，隨著科學(xue)技術(shu)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)，1888年，交流電(dian)的(de)(de)發現和應(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)，又(you)向電(dian)能表(biao)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)提出了新的(de)(de)要求。經過科學(xue)家的(de)(de)努力，感應(ying)(ying)式(shi)電(dian)能表(biao)誕生了。由(you)于(yu)感應(ying)(ying)式(shi)電(dian)能表(biao)具有(you)結構簡單、價廉(lian)、耐用(yong)(yong)、又(you)便于(yu)維修和批量生產等(deng)一系列優點，所以發展(zhan)很快。
我(wo)國(guo)(guo)交流感應式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)是(shi)在20世紀50年代(dai)從(cong)仿制外國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)開始生產(chan)，經過二十多(duo)(duo)年的(de)努(nu)力，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)的(de)制造已具備相當的(de)水平和(he)規模(mo)，隨著科(ke)學技術(shu)的(de)發展(zhan)，和(he)對(dui)交流感應式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)過負荷能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力、使用壽(shou)命的(de)要求。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)在80-90年代(dai)開始了對(dui)長壽(shou)命電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)、機電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)(半(ban)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao))、全(quan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)、多(duo)(duo)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)全(quan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)、預付(fu)費(fei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)、復費(fei)率電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)、需量表(biao)、損(sun)耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)等的(de)研制生產(chan)，2000年以后(hou)這(zhe)些(xie)半(ban)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)被廣泛應用于家庭用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、商業用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等方面(mian)。
2009年，英國(guo)政(zheng)府將研究生產(chan)具(ju)有(you)網(wang)絡通(tong)(tong)信功(gong)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)表(biao)(biao)應用到(dao)家庭(ting)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)上(shang)(shang)后，中(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)隨(sui)即(ji)在(zai)國(guo)內(nei)提出“智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)表(biao)(biao)”的(de)(de)概念：電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)公(gong)司(si)(si)下(xia)屬26個網(wang)省(sheng)公(gong)司(si)(si)，在(zai)2009年下(xia)半(ban)(ban)年的(de)(de)時候，集(ji)中(zhong)制定了統一的(de)(de)技術標準(zhun)，這時正好處在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)公(gong)司(si)(si)要(yao)建成智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)的(de)(de)大環境下(xia)，因此把今(jin)后所要(yao)采購(gou)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)表(biao)(biao)統一稱為(wei)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)表(biao)(biao)，當時主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)還是(shi)要(yao)解(jie)決(jue)階梯(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)價和(he)遠程抄表(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)問題，當然還有(you)一些功(gong)能(neng)(neng)要(yao)等到(dao)以后拓展。其實，智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)表(biao)(biao)所具(ju)備的(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)原(yuan)來的(de)(de)半(ban)(ban)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化式電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)表(biao)(biao)上(shang)(shang)已經有(you)所體(ti)現，無非(fei)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)再給電(dian)(dian)(dian)表(biao)(biao)配上(shang)(shang)網(wang)絡通(tong)(tong)信與光(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)通(tong)(tong)信的(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)，以行業標準(zhun)的(de)(de)形式發。
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